On 30 September 2026, Italy published two decrees updating the national Essential Levels of Care (Livelli Essenziali di Assistenza, LEA). The changes combine an approximately €149.5 million expansion of nationally covered services, including new screening programmes, IVD tests and prosthetic aids, with resource-neutral revisions to existing coding, nomenclature and prescribing requirements. Together, the measures expand coverage for selected technologies while updating the conditions governing access to existing services.